955 – 1000/1001Raiders become a kingdomZ nájazdníkov sa stáva kráľovstvo
SlovakiaSlovensko
For half a century after 907 the Magyars rode out across Europe as raiders, until a German army broke them at the Lechfeld near Augsburg in 955. That defeat forced a choice: stay nomads and be destroyed, or settle down, farm and accept Christianity. They settled. On Christmas Day 1000 — or on the first day of 1001, the sources allow both — their prince Vajk was crowned as King Stephen I, with a crown that tradition says the pope sent him, and the Kingdom of Hungary began. The territory of today's Slovakia was absorbed into it over the following decades and stayed inside it for some nine hundred years, until 1918 — long enough that Slovak, Hungarian and German became the everyday languages of the same towns.Pol storočia po roku 907 podnikali starí Maďari jazdecké nájazdy po celej Európe, kým ich roku 955 nemecké vojsko nerozdrvilo na Lechskom poli pri Augsburgu. Porážka ich postavila pred voľbu: zostať kočovníkmi a zaniknúť, alebo sa usadiť, začať obrábať pôdu a prijať kresťanstvo. Usadili sa. Na Vianoce roku 1000 — alebo na Nový rok 1001, pramene pripúšťajú oboje — bol ich knieža Vajk korunovaný za kráľa Štefana I. korunou, ktorú mu podľa tradície poslal pápež, a vzniklo Uhorské kráľovstvo. Územie dnešného Slovenska doň pribudlo v nasledujúcich desaťročiach a zostalo v ňom takmer deväťsto rokov, až do roku 1918 — dosť dlho na to, aby sa v tých istých mestách bežne hovorilo po slovensky, po maďarsky aj po nemecky.
Raiders become a kingdomZ nájazdníkov sa stáva kráľovstvo
ReferencesZdroje
Where this came fromOdkiaľ to pochádza
Sources consulted while researching this page. Follow them to read further — and to check us.Zdroje, z ktorých sme pri príprave tejto stránky vychádzali. Kliknite a čítajte ďalej — aj si nás overte.
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