833 – 864Mojmír takes Nitra, and Great Moravia beginsMojmír zaberá Nitru a začína sa Veľká Morava
SlovakiaSlovensko
In 833 the Moravian prince Mojmír I drove Pribina out and joined the principality of Nitra to his own. The state made by that union is the one we call Great Moravia, the first to rule most of what is now Slovakia — although the name comes from a book written by a Byzantine emperor a hundred years later, and the people who lived in it never used it. It was never left in peace: the East Frankish kings beyond the western border treated it as something to be brought to heel, and in August 864 Louis the German crossed the Danube with an army and besieged Prince Rastislav in a stronghold the annals call Dowina, traditionally identified with the crag of Devín above the meeting of the Morava and the Danube, though that identification has never been proved. Rastislav had to submit and hand over hostages. It was pressure like that which sent him looking for allies, and for a church of his own, somewhere other than the Frankish empire.Roku 833 moravské knieža Mojmír I. vyhnalo Pribinu a Nitrianske kniežatstvo pripojilo k svojmu. Štát, ktorý týmto spojením vznikol, voláme Veľká Morava — prvý, čo ovládol väčšinu dnešného Slovenska, hoci jeho meno pochádza z knihy byzantského cisára napísanej o sto rokov neskôr a sami jeho obyvatelia ho tak nevolali. Pokoj nemal nikdy: východofranskí králi za západnou hranicou ho považovali za územie, ktoré treba zraziť na kolená. V auguste 864 prekročil Ľudovít Nemec s vojskom Dunaj a obliehal knieža Rastislava v pevnosti, ktorú anály nazývajú Dowina — tradične ju stotožňujeme s devínskym bralom nad sútokom Moravy a Dunaja, dokázané to však nikdy nebolo. Rastislav sa musel podvoliť a vydať rukojemníkov; a práve takýto tlak ho priviedol k tomu, aby hľadal spojencov a vlastnú cirkev inde než vo Franskej ríši.
Mojmír takes Nitra, and Great Moravia beginsMojmír zaberá Nitru a začína sa Veľká Morava
ReferencesZdroje
Where this came fromOdkiaľ to pochádza
Sources consulted while researching this page. Follow them to read further — and to check us.Zdroje, z ktorých sme pri príprave tejto stránky vychádzali. Kliknite a čítajte ďalej — aj si nás overte.
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