Mines, guilds and the EnlightenmentBane, cechy a osvietenstvo
1740 – 1780Maria Theresa puts the limits in writingMária Terézia dáva hranice na papier
SlovakiaSlovensko
Maria Theresa was crowned in St Martin's at Pressburg in 1741 and ruled for forty years, and her reforms reached deeper into ordinary life here than any king's before her. The urbarium of January 1767 — an urbár is the register of what a serf owes his lord — fixed those duties in law for the whole country: from a full holding, fifty-two days of work a year with a team of animals or a hundred and four days on foot, and no more; every Slovak county had it in force by 1774. In 1772 the sixteen Spiš towns that King Sigismund had pledged to Poland in 1412 to pay for a war returned to Hungary after three hundred and sixty years. Her school law of 1777, the Ratio educationis, put schooling under the state for the first time — and in the same year moved the Trnava university to Buda.Máriu Teréziu korunovali roku 1741 v prešporskom Dóme svätého Martina a vládla štyridsať rokov; jej reformy zasiahli do každodenného života u nás hlbšie ako čokoľvek predtým. Tereziánsky urbár z januára 1767 — urbár je súpis toho, čo poddaný dlhuje zemepánovi — určil tieto povinnosti zákonom pre celú krajinu: z celej usadlosti päťdesiatdva dní roboty ročne so záprahom alebo stoštyri dní pešo, a ani deň navyše; do roku 1774 platil vo všetkých slovenských stoliciach. Roku 1772 sa po tristošesťdesiatich rokoch vrátilo Uhorsku šestnásť spišských miest, ktoré kráľ Žigmund roku 1412 založil Poľsku, aby mal na vojnu. Jej školský zákon z roku 1777, Ratio educationis, dal školstvo prvý raz pod štát — a v tom istom roku presťahoval trnavskú univerzitu do Budína.
Maria Theresa puts the limits in writingMária Terézia dáva hranice na papier
ReferencesZdroje
Where this came fromOdkiaľ to pochádza
Sources consulted while researching this page. Follow them to read further — and to check us.Zdroje, z ktorých sme pri príprave tejto stránky vychádzali. Kliknite a čítajte ďalej — aj si nás overte.
Černová massacre — Wikipediadate, 15 killed and 12 seriously wounded, gendarmes' own nationalitydate, 15 killed and 12 seriously wounded, gendarmes' own nationality
Magyarization — Wikipediathe 1907 Apponyi education laws, the closing of the Slovak grammar schools and of Matica slovenská in April 1875the 1907 Apponyi education laws, the closing of the Slovak grammar schools and of Matica slovenská in April 1875
Žiadosti slovenského národa — Wikipédia10 May 1848, fourteen points, the arrest warrants of May–June 184810 May 1848, fourteen points, the arrest warrants of May–June 1848
Slovak Uprising of 1848–49 — Wikipediathe three volunteer campaigns and the disbanding of the corps on 21 November 1849the three volunteer campaigns and the disbanding of the corps on 21 November 1849
Pittsburgh Agreement — Wikipediathe Cleveland Agreement of 22 October 1915 and the text of the Pittsburgh promisesthe Cleveland Agreement of 22 October 1915 and the text of the Pittsburgh promises
Slovak–Hungarian War — Wikipediathe 'Little War' of March 1939 and the 1,697 km² ceded on 4 April 1939the 'Little War' of March 1939 and the 1,697 km² ceded on 4 April 1939
Slovak National Uprising — Wikipediainsurgent numbers, territory held, the fall of Banská Bystrica on 27 October 1944insurgent numbers, territory held, the fall of Banská Bystrica on 27 October 1944
Kremnička and Nemecká massacres — Wikipedia747 victims at Kremnička, about 900 at Nemecká, the units responsible747 victims at Kremnička, about 900 at Nemecká, the units responsible
Masaker v Kľakovskej doline — Wikipédia21 January 1945, 148 civilians including 48 children under eighteen21 January 1945, 148 civilians including 48 children under eighteen
Battle of the Dukla Pass — Wikipedia8 September – 28 October 1944 and the casualty figures8 September – 28 October 1944 and the casualty figures
Kalinov — Wikipédiathe first village in Slovakia liberated, 21 September 1944the first village in Slovakia liberated, 21 September 1944
Slovak Greek Catholic Church — Wikipediathe staged Prešov assembly of April 1950, Bishop Gojdič, the 1968 restorationthe staged Prešov assembly of April 1950, Bishop Gojdič, the 1968 restoration
