1328 – 1335Gold, silver, and a mint that never stoppedZlato, striebro a mincovňa, ktorá nikdy nezastala
SlovakiaSlovensko
Charles Robert paid for his victory over the oligarchs with the mountains. The ore under central Slovakia — silver at Banská Štiavnica, gold at Kremnica, copper at Banská Bystrica — made the Hungarian crown one of the richest in Europe, and the king took a share of everything that came out of the ground. On 17 November 1328 he granted Kremnica the privileges of a free royal town and the right to strike coin; the Kremnica ducats became one of the most trusted currencies in medieval Europe, and that mint has been working ever since, one of the oldest still in operation anywhere in the world. In 1335 he sat down at Visegrád with the kings of Bohemia and Poland and agreed a trade route that let their merchants bypass Vienna's staple rights. The castles on the crags now had something to guard besides themselves: the road the metal travelled.Víťazstvo nad oligarchami zaplatil Karol Róbert horami. Rudy pod stredným Slovenskom — striebro v Banskej Štiavnici, zlato v Kremnici, meď v Banskej Bystrici — urobili z uhorskej koruny jednu z najbohatších v Európe a kráľ mal podiel na všetkom, čo sa vyťažilo. 17. novembra 1328 udelil Kremnici výsady slobodného kráľovského mesta a právo raziť mince; kremnické dukáty patrili k najdôveryhodnejším platidlám stredovekej Európy a tamojšia mincovňa razí bez prestávky dodnes — je jednou z najstarších fungujúcich mincovní na svete. Roku 1335 si vo Visegráde sadol s českým a poľským kráľom a dohodli obchodnú cestu, ktorá ich kupcom umožnila obísť viedenské právo skladu. Hrady na bralách tak zrazu mali čo strážiť okrem seba samých: cestu, po ktorej putoval kov.
Gold, silver, and a mint that never stoppedZlato, striebro a mincovňa, ktorá nikdy nezastala
ReferencesZdroje
Where this came fromOdkiaľ to pochádza
Sources consulted while researching this page. Follow them to read further — and to check us.Zdroje, z ktorých sme pri príprave tejto stránky vychádzali. Kliknite a čítajte ďalej — aj si nás overte.
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Kalinov — Wikipédiathe first village in Slovakia liberated, 21 September 1944the first village in Slovakia liberated, 21 September 1944
Slovak Greek Catholic Church — Wikipediathe staged Prešov assembly of April 1950, Bishop Gojdič, the 1968 restorationthe staged Prešov assembly of April 1950, Bishop Gojdič, the 1968 restoration
